Infant Formula and Dietary Supplement Use Among Infants and Toddlers, Aged 0 to 23 Months, NHANES, 2019 to March 2020.

Our assessment

This study from 2025 looked at how many infants and toddlers aged 0 to 23 months use infant formula and dietary supplements. Researchers analyzed data from the NHANES survey collected between 2019 and March 2020. The study focused on the percentage of children using formula, the nutrient content of those formulas, and how many used formula with added bioactives. The sample size and specific participant numbers were not provided in the data available.

How it works

Think of this research as a nutritional check-up for the youngest Americans. The study tracked which infant formula brands parents use most often and what nutrients those formulas contain per 100 calories. It also measured how many toddlers are consuming dietary supplements. What this means for you is that the findings help public health experts understand if infants and toddlers are getting the right balance of nutrients, especially when breast milk isn't the sole source of nutrition. This information helps guide recommendations for formula composition and supplement use to support healthy growth and development.

Safety profile

Data not available. No adverse event reports or side effect data specific to this study were provided in the data.

Our recommendation

If you are a parent or caregiver of an infant or toddler, discuss formula and supplement choices with your pediatrician. This study highlights the importance of monitoring what nutrients your child receives from formula, as it plays a key role in meeting their needs. Always choose products that match your child's age and health requirements, and consult a healthcare provider before adding any dietary supplements to their routine.